Analysis of Some Bottled Drinking Water Samples Available in Alkoms City

Authors

  • Zaid M. Najah Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, Elmergib University, Alkoms, Libya
  • Badria A. Salem Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, Elmergib University, Alkoms, Libya
  • Najat M. Aburas Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, Elmergib University, Alkoms, Libya

Keywords:

Bottled Water

Abstract

Commonly consumed six local brands of bottled drinking water from Alkoms city were analysed. The acquired results were compared with both Libyan and WHO standards. Various physical and chemical properties were studied: pH, conductivity, and levels of Na, K, Ca, Mg. Conductivity and pH values of the tested samples were agreed with both Libyan and WHO limits. Na, K, Mg levels were in the acceptable range comparing with both Libyan and WHO limits, whereas calcium levels were up to four times as high as Libyan and WHO limits.

References

E. Korzeniewska, S. Filipkowska, S. Domeradzka, and K. Wlodkowsk, Mineral water stored of different temperatures, Polish Journal of Microbiology, 54, 1, 27-33, 2005.

E. Pip, Survey of bottle drinking water available in Manitoba Canada, Journal of Environmental Health Perspectives, 108, 9, 863-866, 2000.

W. Zahid, Local and imported bottled drinking water quality in KSA, Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Engineering Sciences, 14, 2, 81-104, 2002. [4] A. M. Al-Omran , S. E. El-Maghraby, A. A. Aly, M. I. Al-Wabel, Z. A. Al-Asmari, and M. E. Nadeem, Quality assessment of various bottled waters marketed in Saudi Arabia, Environ. Monit. Assess., 185, 8, 6397-6406, 2013.

S. Razoki, M. Al-Rawi, Study of some physiochemical and microbial properties of local and imported bottled water in Baghdad City, Iraqi Journal of market research and consumer protection, 2, 3, 75-103, 2012.

G. Gunyet, Evaluation of maximum contaminant levels in Turkish bottled drinking waters utilizing parameters reported on manufacturer's labeling and government-issued production licenses, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 20, 3-4, 262-272, 2007.

A. S. Amar, H. Hamd, Determination the ration of heavy toxic metals with the Total Dissolved Solids in the commercial drinking bottle water, International Science and Technology Journal, 14, 1-13, 2018

M. Shalouf, A. Abdulah, R. Egikah, Study Some Evidences about of The Bottled Water in Misurata City-Libya, Journal of maritime sciences and environmental techniques, 1, 14, A53- A63, 2018.

Libyan National center of standardization and metrology: Drinking Water, 1992, 82.

Guidelines for drinking water quality, 4th edition, incorporating the first addendum. World Health Organization, Geneva, 2017.

The Clean Water Team Guidance Compendium for Watershed Monitoring and Assessment, California State Water Resources Control Board, California, 3, 2004.

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water, 12th edition, New York, 1978. [13] T. Christiansen, J. Busch, S. Krogh, Successive determinations of calcium and magnesium in drinking water by complexometric, potentiometric digital titration to two equivalence points, Anal. Chem., 48, 7, 1051–1056, 1976. [14] R. E. Hermanson, Corrosion from Domestic Water, EB1581. Washington State University, Pullman,1991.

Guidelines for drinking water quality, 2nd edition, Vol. 2. Health criteria and other supporting information, World Health Organization, Geneva, 1996. [16] D. V. Chapman, World Health Organization, UNESCO and United Nations Environment Programme, Water quality assessments: a guide to the use of biota, sediments and water in environmental monitoring, 2nd edition, London, 1996.

P. Garzon, M. Eisenberg, Variation in mineral content of commercially available bottled water: implications for health and disease, The American Journal of Medicine, 105, 125-30, 1998

C.Y. Yang, M. F. Cheng, S. S. Tsai, Y. L. Hsieh, Calcium, magnesium, and nitrates in drinking water and stomach cancer mortality , Jpn. J. Cancer Res., 89, 124-130, 1998.

J. Cotruvo, J. Bartram, Calcium and magnesium in drinking water: Public health matters, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2009

Downloads

Published

2021-01-30

How to Cite

Najah, Z. M., Salem, B. A., & Aburas, N. M. (2021). Analysis of Some Bottled Drinking Water Samples Available in Alkoms City. Journal of Academic Research, 17, 22–25. Retrieved from https://lam-journal.ly/index.php/jar/article/view/296

Issue

Section

العلوم الهندسية والتطبيقية