مقارنة بعض الخواص الفيزوميكانيكية للبولي إيثلين عالي الكثافة للمادة الخام والمادة المعاد تدويرها
Keywords:
high-density polyethylene, flow and fusion coefficient, expansion and elongation, tensile strength, density, polymersAbstract
This study was conducted to clarify the difference between the raw material samples and the recycled material in the high density polyethylene industry in terms of flow and fusion on the one hand and tensile force and expansion on the other according to the international specifications (ISO) and (ASTM) for the raw material and the possibility of using the recycled material in the field of manufacturing and comparing its quality with the raw material, the tests were carried out by the Factory of Misurata Laboratory. Five samples were selected from both raw and recycled material for high-density polyethylene. The flow and fusion rate was tested. The flow and fusion coefficient of raw and recycled material was 0.30 and 0.76 g / 10 minutes respectively. (80% crusher and 20% crude), with an expansion value of 49.78% of its original length and tensile strength of N / mm20.30 and the second sample by (60% crusher and 40% crude) with an expansion value of 88.73% of its original length and a load strength of 0.42N / mm2. The third sample is 100% of the raw material, which has a high expansion value of more than 400% It has a high tensile strength up to 0.50 N / mm2.
References
A.Dorigato & M. D’Amato & A. Pegoretti, 2012 .Thermo-mechanical properties of high-density polyethylene – fumed silica nanocomposites: effect of filler surface area and treatment. J Polym Res 19:9889. DOI 10.1007/s10965-012-9889-2 .
. Malpass, D.B., 2010. Introduction in industrial polyethylene: Properties catalysts, processes. Wiley: Hoboken (USA ,)
. Mc Keen, L.W., 2012, Permeability properties of plastics and elastomers ,
rd ed., Elsevier: Waltham (USA ,)
. Billmer, W. and Fred, J. 1984 . Textbook of polymer science: 3rd Ed, pp. 478 .
. Kaczmarek, H., Oldak, D., Buffeteau,T. and Sourisseau,C. 2005 . Photo-and Bio-Degradation processes in polyethylene, cellulose and their blends studied by ATR-FTIR and Raman spectroscopies. Journal of material science.40:4189-4198 .
. Lu, X., Qian, R., & Brown, N. 1995 "The Effect of Crystallinity on Fracture and Yielding of Polyethylenes", Polymer, vol. 36, no. 22, pp. 4239-4244 .
. Cai LF, Lin ZY, Qian H (2010) Dispersion of Nano-silica in Monomer casting nylon and its effect on the structure and properties of composites. Expr Pol Lett 4(7):397–403 .
. Mandalia T, Bargaya F 2005 Organo-clay mineral-melted polyolefin
Nanocomposites. Effect of surfactant/cec ratio. J Phys Chem Solids 67:836–845 .
. فؤاد عبد الله جهان ، عبد الله عمر يعقوب .) 2019 (. مقارنة بعض
الخواص المكانيكية لخلائط البولي اثيلين . المجلة العلمية لكلية التربية،
جامعة مصراتة، ليبيا، المجلد الأول العدد الثاني عشر، .
. E. LIÇO J. MARKU 1 E CHATZHITHEODORIDIS 2014 . Physico-mechanical properties changes in virgin and recycled polyethylene fibers during recycling process . Scientific paper UDC:678.547.004.8. ZAŠTITA MATERIJALA 55 broj 4
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 د. فؤاد عبد الله جهان، أ. شيرين حمدتو محمد
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.