العمارة الترفيهية وأثرها في تشكيل البنية الاجتماعية والثقافية في روما خلال العصر الإمبراطوري (27 ق.م – 180 م)

Abstract

Short abstract. significant recreational architectural structures in the Roman Empire, with a focus on theaters, baths, libraries, villas, and gardens, as essential spaces that embodied the social and cultural aspects of Roman life. The economic prosperity and urban expansion of the Empire contributed to the emergence of architectural forms with multiple functions, combining physical leisure with intellectual activity. Theaters served as central venues for artistic, religious, and political events, hosting theatrical and comedic performances as well as gladiatorial combats, reflecting the Roman inclination toward warfare and fighting. They also witnessed victory celebrations and imperial inaugurations. Baths, on the other hand, offered a blend of health, bodily relaxation, and mental refreshment, incorporating bathing halls, libraries, gymnasiums, and inner gardens. They became centers of philosophical discussions and social gatherings. Libraries often accompanied baths or large villas, reflecting the Roman interest in making culture part of daily life. Villas and gardens combined leisure with aesthetic dimensions, being established along coastlines or within agricultural estates, and adorned with statues, mosaics, and fountains, making them symbols of refinement and wealth in Roman society..