The hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects of Momordica charantia methanolic extract against paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in rats
الملخص
The fruits of Momordica charantia are commonly used in Asian countries for various medicinal purposes. In this study, the hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects of Momordica charantia fruits and leaves methanolic extracts were investigated in rats against paracetamol (PCM) induced liver injury. Pretreatment of rats with MCME of fruits and leaves parts (300 mg/kg for 7 days) significantly prevented the PCM (1500 mg/kg) induced hepatic damage as indicated by the decrease in serum marker enzymes (AST, ALT, and ALP). Parallel to these changes, MCME treatments also prevented PCM-induced oxidative stress in the rats’ liver by restoring the levels of hepatic antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT, and GPx). Histologically, our results indicate that MCME of fruits and leaves conserved the hepatic tissue architecture and prevented the hepatic injuries associated with PCM intoxication. In conclusion, the MCME of fruits and leaves proved to have hepatoprotective and antioxidant potentials and further studies should be performed to isolate the bioactive compounds in these extracts
المراجع
Wasley A., Grytdal S. and Gallagher K. (2008). Surveillance for acute viral hepatitis in United States. MMWR SurveillSumm. 57(2):1-24.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Recommendations for the identification of chronic hepatitis C virus infection among persons born during 1945-1965. MMWR Recomm Rep. 61:1-32.
Schneider S. and Szanto A. (2001). Pathology. 5th ed. Lippincott Williams and wilkins. Philadelphia.
Bernal W. and Wendon J. (2013). Critical care medicine: Acute Liver Failure. The new England journal of medicine.
Amathieu R. Al-Khafaji A. (2015). Definitions of acute on chronic liver failure: the past, the present, and the future.EMJ Hepatol. 3[1]:35-40.
Palasciano G., Moschetta A., Palmieri VO., Grattagliano I., Iacobellis G., Portincasa P. (2007). Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in the metabolic syndrome. Curr Pharm. 13(21):2193.
Muriel P. and Gordillo K. (2016). Role of Oxidative Stress in Liver Health and Disease. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. Article ID 9037051, 2 pages
Lee N., Seo C., Lee H., Jung D., Lee J., Song K., et al. (2012). Hepatoprotective and Anti-Oxidative Activities of Cornus officinalis against Acetaminophen-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Mice. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Article ID 804924, 8 pages.
N. Kaplowitz, Acetaminophen hepatoxicity: what do we know, what don’t we know, and what do we do next?, Hepatology. 40 (2004) 23–6. doi:10.1002/hep.20312.
A. Davie, Acetaminophen poisoning and liver function., N. Engl. J. Med. 331 (1994) 1311; author reply 1311-2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7935695 (accessed June 9, 2017).
A.M.L. Slitt, P.K. Dominick, J.C. Roberts, S.D. Cohen, Effect of ribose cysteine pretreatment on hepatic and renal acetaminophen metabolite formation and glutathione depletion., Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 96 (2005) 487–94. doi:10.1111/j.1742-7843.2005.pto_13.x.
E. Song, J. Fu, X. Xia, C. Su, Y. Song, Bazhen decoction protects against acetaminophen induced acute liver injury by inhibiting oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in mice., PLoS One. 9 (2014) e107405. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0107405.
D.S. Fabricant, N.R. Farnsworth, The value of plants used in traditional medicine for drug discovery., Environ. Health Perspect. (2001) 69–75. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11250806 (accessed June 9, 2017).
J.K.-C. Ma, R. Chikwamba, P. Sparrow, R. Fischer, R. Mahoney, R.M. Twyman, Plant-derived pharmaceuticals--the road forward., Trends Plant Sci. 10 (2005) 580–5. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2005.10.009.
Madras. (1995). Indian Medicinal Plants, A Compendium of 500species, Orient Longman Ltd. 4, 48-51.
Nadkarni M. (1993). Indian Materia Medica Vol. 1, Popular Prakashan, page 805-806.
Dhalla, Gupta S., Sastry C., M.S. and Malhotra. (1961), C.L. Chemical composition of the fruit of Momordicacharantia. Indian J Pharm 23, 128.
Patel S., Patel T., Parmar K., Patel B.and Patel P. (2011). Evaluation of antioxidant activity, phenol and flavonoid contents of Momordicacharantialinn. Fruit. Advance research in pharmaceuticals and biological.; Vol 1(2)
Thenmozhi A. and Subramanian P. (2011). Antioxidant potential of Momordicacharantia in ammonium chloride-induced hyper-ammonitic rats. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine. 61-20-23.
Richardson, P.M., Harborne, J.B., 1990. Phytochemical Methods: A Guide to Modern Techniques of Plant Analysis. Second Edition. Brittonia 42, 115. doi:10.2307/2807624
Bergmeyer, H., Horder, M., Rej, R., 1985. IFCC expert panel on enzymes. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 24, 497–510.
Bergmeyer, H.U., Scheibe, P., Wahlefeld, A.W., 1978. Optimization of methods for aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase. Clin. Chem. 24.
Miggiano, G.A.D., Pileri, M., Mordente, A., Martorana, G.E., Castelli, A., 1985. Placental alkaline phosphatase determination by inhibition with ethylendiaminetetracetic acid. Clin. Chim. Acta 145, 331–336. doi:10.1016/0009-8981(85)90042-7.
Paglia, D., Valentine, W., 1967. Studies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 70, 158–69.
Nishikimi, M., Appaji, N., Yagi, K., 1972. The occurrence of superoxide anion in the reaction of reduced phenazine methosulfate and molecular oxygen. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 46, 849–54.
Aebi, H., 1984. Catalase in vitro. Methods Enzymol. 105, 121–126.
E. Song, J. Fu, X. Xia, C. Su, Y. Song, Bazhen decoction protects against acetaminophen induced acute liver injury by inhibiting oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in mice., PLoS One. 9 (2014) e107405. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0107405.
Semiz A. and Sen A. (2007). Antioxidant and chemo-protective properties ofMomordicacharantiaL. (bitter melon) fruit extract. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 6 (3), pp. 273-277.
P. Pithayanukul, S. Nithitanakool, R. Bavovada, Hepatoprotective potential of extracts from seeds of Areca catechu and nutgalls of Quercus infectoria., Molecules. 14 (2009) 4987–5000. doi:10.3390/molecules14124987.
J.F.S. Ferreira, D.L. Luthria, T. Sasaki, A. Heyerick, (2010). Flavonoids from Artemisia annua L. as antioxidants and their potential synergism with artemisinin against malaria and cancer., Molecules. 15 3135–70. doi:10.3390/molecules15053135.
O. Elekofehinti, I. Adanlawo, K. Komolafe, O. Ejelonu, Saponins from Solanum anguivi fruits exhibit antioxidant potential in Wistar rats, Ann Biol Res. 3 (2012) 3212–3217.
Thenmozhi J. and Subramanian P. (2010). Antioxidant Potential of Momordicacharantia inAmmonium Chloride-induced Hyper-ammonemic Rats. Published online. pp 1-7.
Hossain M. and Islam A. (2011). Hyperlipidemia and hepatoprotective effects of different fractions of methanolic extract of Momordicacharantia(linn.) in alloxan induced diabetic rats. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sci. and Res. 2: 601-607.
التنزيلات
منشور
كيفية الاقتباس
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2018 Gamal Amer Salema، Asma Abduallatif Abbasc، Fatima Abd-Alnaser Elshawesh Fatima Abd-Alnaser Elshawesh، Noah Yosef Zagotc، Wesam Abdalla Elsaghayerd

هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.