الجاهزية المعنوية للعسكريين في عصر التهديدات الأمنية المركبة

رؤية استشرافية من منظور الخدمة الاجتماعية

Authors

  • السنوسي عبد الله السنوسي الصنكي الاكاديمية الليبية للدراسات العليا

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65540/jeqhk304

Keywords:

الجاهزية المعنوية, الخدمة الاجتماعية العسكرية, التهديدات الأمنية المركبة, الحرب المعرفية, الاستشراف الاستراتيجي

Abstract

This study aimed to develop an integrated foresight-based vision for enhancing military moral readiness in the era of complex security threats from the perspective of military social work. The study employed a critical theoretical literature review guided by the general principles of the PRISMA framework, analyzing studies published between 2020 and 2026, in addition to foundational references relevant to the topic. The review examined the concepts of moral readiness, moral injury, psychological resilience, military social work, hybrid and cognitive warfare, and strategic foresight to identify research gaps and establish an integrated conceptual framework. The findings indicate that recent literature has made notable progress in measuring moral readiness, resilience, and moral injury; however, most studies remain predominantly diagnostic and reactive, with limited attention to proactive approaches based on strategic foresight. The review also revealed a significant knowledge gap regarding the integration of military social work with future studies in strengthening moral readiness. In response, the study proposes a comprehensive conceptual

73 25

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Arcos, R., Gertrudix, M., Arribas, C., & Cardarilli, M. (2022). Responses to digital disinformation as part of hybrid threats: A systematic review on the effects of disinformation and the effectiveness of fact-checking/debunking. Open Research Europe, 2, Article 8. https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.14088.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.14088.1

[2] Chiriac, O. R. (2021). Cognitive warfare in the 21st century great power competition: Framing of military activity in the Black Sea. In Romanian Military Thinking International Scientific Conference (pp. 54–71) DOI: https://doi.org/10.55535/RMT.2021.4.02

[3] Claverie, B., & du Cluzel, F. (2021). The cognitive warfare concept. Innovation Hub, NATO Allied Command Transformation, 1–11. https://innovationhub-act.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/CW-article-Claverie-du-Cluzel-final_0.pdf

[4] Iversen, Z. A., Almagor Tikotzki, M., & Kurman, J. (2023). Psychological resilience: Predictors and measurement among Israel Defense Force combat officer candidates. Military Psychology, 35(6), 493–506. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2022.2127986 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2022.2127986

⁠[5] Litz, B. T., Stein, N., Delaney, E., Lebowitz, L., Nash, W. P., Silva, C., & Maguen, S. (2009). Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: A preliminary model and intervention strategy. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(8), 695–706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.07.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.07.003

[6] Borges, L. M., Holliman, B. D., Farnsworth, J. K., & Barnes, S. M. (2023). Perceptions of military experience among veterans reporting lifetime warzone moral injury. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 211(10), 796–803. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001676 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001676

[7] Wooten, N. R. (2015). Military social work: Opportunities and challenges for social work education. Journal of Social Work Education, 51(Suppl. 1), S6–S25. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2015.1001274 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2015.1001274

[8] Kohler, K. (2021, September). Strategic foresight: Knowledge, tools, and methods for the future. CSS Risk and Resilience Reports. ETH Zurich. https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000505468

[9] Norman, S. B., Griffin, B. J., Pietrzak, R. H., McLean, C., Hamblen, J. L., & Maguen, S. (2024). The Moral Injury and Distress Scale: Psychometric evaluation and initial validation in three high-risk populations. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 16(2), 280–291. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001533 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001533

[10] Romaniuk, M., Fisher, G., Sunderland, M., & Batterham, P. J. (2023). Development and psychometric evaluation of the mental readiness for military transition scale (MT-Ready). BMC Psychiatry, 23(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-05032-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-05032-z

[11] Peterson, A. L., Moore, B. A., Evans, W. R., Young-McCaughan, S., Blankenship, A., Straud, C., McLean, C., Miller, M., & Meyer, E. C. (2024). Enhancing resiliency and optimizing readiness in military personnel through psychological flexibility training: Design and methodology of a randomized controlled trial. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, Article 1299532. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1299532 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1299532

[12] Flood, A., & Keegan, R. J. (2022). Cognitive resilience to psychological stress in military personnel. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 809003. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.809003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.809003

[13] Comartin, E., Dunnigan, M., & Nelson, V. (2022). Civilian social work: Serving the military and veteran populations. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 49(1), 104–115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-021-01151-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-021-01151-5

[14] Marsh, J. J., Forgey, M. A., Green, K., Osborn, S., Smith, L., Ponteen, E. M., Cai, Y., He, K., & Rooks, D. (2024). A narrative review of the international literature on social work within the military. International Social Work, 67(6), 1411–1428. https://doi.org/10.1177/00208728241260168 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00208728241260168

[15] Takrouni, A. B. (2022). Clinical practice of military social work: Theory review. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(2), 27–46. https://doi.org/10.26389/AJSRP.E160122 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26389/AJSRP.E160122

[16] NATO Allied Command Transformation. (2023). Strategic foresight analysis 2023. NATO.

[17] Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, Article n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71

[18] Antonovsky, A. (1987). Unraveling the mystery of health: How people manage stress and stay well. Jossey-Bass.

[19] Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W H Freeman/Times Books/ Henry Holt & Co.

[20] Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674028845

[21] Hilmarsson, H. (2022). Longitudinal studies on cohesion in a military context: A systematic review. Military Psychology, 34(6), 732–741. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2022.2041995 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2022.2041995

[22] Britt, T. W., Adler, A. B., & Fynes, J. (2021). Perceived resilience and social connection as predictors of adjustment following occupational adversity. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 26(4), 289–301. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000286

Downloads

Published

2026-09-23

Issue

Section

العلوم الإنسانية

How to Cite

الصنكي السنوسي عبد الله السنوسي. (2026). الجاهزية المعنوية للعسكريين في عصر التهديدات الأمنية المركبة: رؤية استشرافية من منظور الخدمة الاجتماعية. Journal of Academic Research, 30(2), 263-271. https://doi.org/10.65540/jeqhk304