Exploring Place Attachment in the Traditional  Shopping Area of Misurata City, Libya

Ibrahim Abdallah Shinbira

المؤلفون

Ibrahim Abdallah Shinbira Faculty of Engineering Misurata University Misurata Libya

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Place attachment، walkability، social interaction، active frontages، traditional shopping area

الملخص

This study investigates the role of place attachment in shaping the experiences of individuals in the traditional shopping area of Misurata City, Libya. Using a qualitative approach, site observations and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 24 participants to explore the factors influencing place attachment in this context. The results reveal three key themes: walkability; mixed-use and active frontages; and attractiveness and pleasantness. The findings suggest that the traditional shopping area is a vibrant and walkable space that fosters social interactions and a sense of community. The study highlights the importance of designing urban spaces that prioritize walkability, active frontages, and social interaction to promote place attachment and enhance the overall quality of life for residents. The findings have implications for urban planning and design, and contribute to the growing body of research on place attachment and its role in shaping urban environments.

المراجع

A. Kusumowidagdo, N. Ujang, M. Rahadiyanti, and N. A. Ramli, “Exploring the sense of place of traditional shopping streets through Instagram’s visual images and narratives,” Open House Int. J., vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 2–22, 2023.

T. R. Alrobaee and A. S. Al-Kinani, “Place dependence as the physical environment role function in the place attachment,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 698, no. 3, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/698/3/033014.

N. Kil, T. V Stein, S. M. Holland, J. J. Kim, J. Kim, and S. Petitte, “The role of place attachment in recreation experience and outcome preferences among forest bathers,” J. Outdoor Recreat. Tour., vol. 35, p. 100410, 2021.

M. Bazrafshan, A. M. Tabrizi, N. Bauer, and F. Kienast, “Place attachment through interaction with urban parks: A cross-cultural study,” Urban For. Greening, Urban, vol. 61, p. 127103, 2021.

D. Lager, B. Van Hoven, and L. Meijering, “Places that matter: Place attachment and wellbeing of older Antillean migrants in the Netherlands,” J. Eur. Spat. Res. Policy, vol. 19, no. 1, 2012.

A. J. J. of E. P. Trąbka, “From functional bonds to place identity: Place attachment of Polish migrants living in London and Oslo,” vol. 62, pp. 67–73, 2019.

T. Albers, S. Ariccio, L. A. Weiss, F. Dessi, and M. Bonaiuto, “The role of place attachment in promoting refugees’ well-being and resettlement: A literature review,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Heal. Public, vol. 18, no. 21, p. 11021, 2021.

L. Manzo, “For better or worse: Exploring multiple dimensions of place meaning,” J. Environ. Psychol., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 67–86, 2005.

L. C. Manzo and P. Devine-Wright, Place Attachment: Advances in Theory, Methods and Applications. Routledge, 2014.

L. B. Cole, S. Coleman, and L. J. Scannell, “Place attachment in green buildings: Making the connections,” J. Environ. Psychol., vol. 74, no. J. Environ. Psychol., p. 101558, 2021.

L. Scannell and R. J. J. of environmental psychology Gifford, “Defining place attachment: A tripartite organizing framework,” vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2010.

G. Kyle, A. Graefe, R. Manning, and J. Bacon, “Effects of place attachment on users’ perceptions of social and environmental conditions in a natural setting,” J. Environ. Psychol., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 213–225, 2004.

P. F. Afshar, M. Foroughan, A. A. Vedadhir, and M. G. Tabatabaei, “The effects of place attachment on social well-being in older adults,” Educ. Gerontol., vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 45–51, 2017, doi: 10.1080/03601277.2016.1260910.

Q. Liu et al., “Do local landscape elements enhance individuals’ place attachment to new environments? A cross-regional comparative study in China,” Sustain., vol. 10, no. 9, p. 3100, 2018, doi: 10.3390/su10093100.

L. Tyrväinen, A. Ojala, K. Korpela, T. Lanki, Y. Tsunetsugu, and T. %J J. of environmental psychology Kagawa, “The influence of urban green environments on stress relief measures: A field experiment,” vol. 38, pp. 1–9, 2014.

M. V. Giuliani, T. Lee, and M. J. P. T. for E. I. C. Bonaiuto, “Theory of attachment and place attachment,” Psychol. Theor. Environ. Issues, vol. 5, no. May, pp. 137–170, 2017.

B. Hernández, M. C. Hidalgo, M. E. Salazar-Laplace, and S. %J J. of environmental psychology Hess, “Place attachment and place identity in natives and non-natives,” vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 310–319, 2007.

S. Shamsuddin and N. Ujang, “Making places: The role of attachment in creating the sense of place for traditional streets in Malaysia,” Habitat Int., vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 399–409, 2008.

S. Shamsuddin, N. S. Abdul Latip, and A. B. Sulaiman, “Waterfront regeneration as a sustainable approach to city development in Malaysia,” WIT Trans. Ecol. Environ., vol. 117, pp. 45–54, 2008, doi: 10.2495/SC080051.

A. Cheshmehzangi and T. Heat, “The Reinvention of Liveability in Public Places: Interaction Mapping Analysis of Central Nottingham’s Improved Walkability,” J. Hum. Behav. Soc. Environ., vol. 36, no. November, pp. 253–264, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.028.

A. Cheshmehzangi and T. Heat, “Urban Identities: Influences on Socio-Environmental Values and Spatial Inter-Relations,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 36, no. November, pp. 253–264, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.028.

L. Fishwick and J. Vining, “Toward a phenomenology of recreation place,” J. Environ. Psychol., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 57–63, Aug. 1992, doi: 10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80297-X.

R. J. A. J. of C. P. Zahnow, “Place type or place function: What matters for place attachment?,” vol. 73, no. 3–4, pp. 446–460, 2024.

J. Gehl, Life between buildings: using public space. Washington; Covelo; London: Island Press, 2011.

A. Visvizi, S. A. Abdel-Razek, R. Wosiek, and R. %J E. Malik, “Conceptualizing Walking and Walkability in the Smart City through a Model Composite w 2 Smart City Utility Index,” vol. 14, no. 23, p. 8193, 2021.

J. Montgomery, The new wealth of cities: City dynamics and the fifth wave. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2008.

M. Mahmoudi, F. Ahmad, and B. Abbasi, “Livable streets: The effects of physical problems on the quality and livability of Kuala Lumpur streets,” Cities, vol. 43, pp. 104–114, 2015, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2014.11.016.

G. C. Williams, M. M. Borghese, I. J. J. of transport Janssen, and Health, “Neighborhood walkability and objectively measured active transportation among 10–13 year olds,” vol. 8, pp. 202–209, 2018.

M. Givoni and D. J. Banister, “Integrated transport,” 2010.

P. E. W. Van den Berg, B. Liao, S. Gorissen, P. J. V van Wesemael, and T. A. Arentze, “The relationship between walkability and place attachment and the mediating role of neighborhood-based social interaction,” J. Plan. Educ. Res., vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 1730–1741, 2024.

X. Li, T. Jia, A. Lusk, and P. Larkham, “Rethinking place-making: Aligning placeness factors with perceived urban design qualities (PUDQs) to improve the built environment in historical districts,” J. Urban Des. Int., vol. 25, pp. 338–356, 2020.

J. Peng, D. Strijker, and Q. Wu, “Place Identity: How Far Have We Come in Exploring Its Meanings?,” Front. Psychol., vol. 11, no. March, pp. 1–19, 2020, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00294.

J. Lee, G. Kyle, and D. Scott, “The Mediating Effect of Place Attachment on the Relationship between Festival Satisfaction and Loyalty to the Festival Hosting Destination,” J. Travel Res., vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 754–767, 2012, doi: 10.1177/0047287512437859.

E. T. H. Chan and T. E. J. C. Li, “The effects of neighbourhood attachment and built environment on walking and life satisfaction: A case study of Shenzhen,” J. Cities, vol. 130, p. 103940, 2022.

M. J. Koohsari, A. Yasunaga, K. Oka, T. Nakaya, Y. Nagai, and G. R. McCormack, “Place attachment and walking behaviour: Mediation by perceived neighbourhood walkability,” J. Landsc. Planning, Urban, vol. 235, p. 104767, 2023.

T. Oc, T. Heath, and J. R. di S. del T.-A. C. D. E. Tiesdell, Steve, “Design in historic urban quarters,” vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 51–74, 2010.

L. Menatti, M. Subiza-Pérez, A. Villalpando-Flores, L. Vozmediano, and C. San Juan, “Place attachment and identification as predictors of expected landscape restorativeness,” J. Environ. Psychol., vol. 63, pp. 36–43, 2019.

R. F. of A. R. Zhang, “Integrating ergonomics data and emotional scale to analyze People’s emotional attachment to different landscape features in the Wudaokou Urban Park,” vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 175–187, 2023.

A. Kusumowidagdo, N. Ujang, M. Rahadiyanti, and N. A. Ramli, “Exploring the sense of place of traditional shopping streets through Instagram’s visual images and narratives,” Open House Int., vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 2–22, 2023.

N. A. Kusumowidagdo, Astrid and Ujang, Norsidah and Rahadiyanti, Melania and Ramli, “Exploring the sense of place of traditional shopping streets through Instagram’s visual images and narratives,” OPEN HOUSE Int., vol. 48, no. (2023): 2-22., pp. 2–22, 2023.

M. Salameh and B. J. B. Touqan, “Traditional passive design solutions as a key factor for sustainable modern urban designs in the hot, arid climate of the united Arab Emirates,” vol. 12, no. 11, p. 1811, 2022.

S. M. Shukri, M. H. Wahab, Z. L. Awaluddin, A. M. R. Aminuddin, M. I. %J J. of D. Hasan, and B. Environment, “The Role of Attachment in Creating Sustainable Sense of Place for Traditional Streets in Alor Setar, Malaysia,” vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 55–71, 2022.

E. G. Guba and Y. S Lincoln, Competing Paradigms in Qualitative Research, in Denzin, N. K. and Lincoln, Y. S.(eds) Handbook of qualitative research. London: Sage, 1994.

J. W. Creswell, Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage, 2012.

G. Guest, A. Bunce, and L. Johnson, “How many interviews are enough? An experiment with data saturation and variability,” J. F. Methods, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 59–82, 2006.

M. Lewicka, “What makes neighborhood different from home and city? Effects of place scale on place attachment,” J. Environ. Psychol., vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 35–51, 2010.

C. Marshall and G. B. Rossman, Designing qualitative research. Sage publications, 2010.

K. Abdulla, “Mapping Safety , Security and Walkability of Historical Public Open Spaces in Post-Conflict Libya : Tripoli as North African Case Study,” J. Contemp. Urban Aff., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 85–105, 2023.

N. Ujang, “Place meaning and significance of the traditional shopping district in the city centre of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,” Int. J. Archit. Res. ArchNet-IJAR, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 66–77, 2014.

M. Carmona, S. Tiesdell, T. Heath, and T. Oc, Public places-urban spaces. Routledge, 2010.

H. Motieyan and M. Azmoodeh, “Mixed-use distribution index: A novel bilevel measure to address urban land-use mix pattern (A case study in Tehran, Iran),” vol. 109, p. 105724, 2021.

J. Montgomery, “Making a city: urbanity, vitality and urban design,” J. Urban Des., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 93–116, 1998.

J. Gehl, B. B. Svarre, and J. Risom, “Cities for people,” Plan. News, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 6–8, 2011.

B. N. Ujang, “Walkability and Attachment to Tourism Places in the City of Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia,” no. March, pp. 53–66, 2014.

M. Childs, “Creating Vibrant Public Spaces: Streetscape Design in Commercial and Historic Districts,” J. Urban Des., vol. 15, pp. 287–289, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:110274162