Copyright Policy

1. Introduction

The Journal is committed to upholding the intellectual property rights of authors while promoting open access to scholarly research. This copyright policy outlines the journal’s stance on copyright ownership, authors’ rights, and user responsibilities in alignment with international academic publishing standards.

2. Copyright Ownership

Authors publishing in the Journal retain copyright of their work. Upon acceptance for publication, authors grant the journal a non-exclusive license to publish, distribute, and archive their article. This ensures the work remains freely accessible while crediting the original authors.

3. Authors’ Rights

Authors retain the following rights:

• The right to use their article for teaching, presentations, and other scholarly activities.
  • The right to post the published version on personal websites, institutional repositories, or other platforms.
  • The right to reuse figures, tables, and portions of the article in future works, provided proper citation is given.
  • The right to be acknowledged as the original authors of the work.

4. User Responsibilities

Users of the journal’s published content must:

• Properly cite and attribute the original authors and the journal in any use of the content.
  • Do not misrepresent the content or use it in misleading contexts.
  • Respect the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), under which all content is published.
  • Obtain permission for the reuse of any third-party content not covered by the CC BY 4.0 license.